h: \(\sqrt{18x}+\sqrt{32x}-14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7\sqrt{2x}=14\)

hay x=2

a, \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot3+3^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-2+\left|\sqrt{5}-3\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-2+3-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=1\)

b, (ĐKXĐ: x ≥ 0; x ≠ 1)

\(A=\dfrac{x-5}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-5}{x-\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-5}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

#\(Toru\)

a: \(=\sqrt{5}-2+3-\sqrt{5}=3-2=1\)

b: 

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)

\(A=\dfrac{x-5+\sqrt{x}-1+2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-6+2\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(a.P=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-47}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+12}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-47-4\left(x-9\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3x+3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\left(x\ne9;x\ge0\right)\)

\(b.P=\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{x-1+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}+1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}-2\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho các số dương , ta có :

\(\sqrt{x}+1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}}=2\sqrt{4}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}-2\ge4-2=2\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{Min}=2."="\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(TM\right)\)

\(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne9\\\end{matrix}\right.\\ P=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+3\right)-3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b) \(P=\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ P=2+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ =>P\ge2\\ Dấubằngxảyrakhix=1\)

1/PT (1) cho ta nhân tử x - y - 1:)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(17-3x\right)\sqrt{5-x}+\left(3y-14\right)\sqrt{4-y}=0\left(1\right)\\2\sqrt{2x+y+5}+3\sqrt{3x+2y+11}=x^2+6x+13\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐK: \(x\le5;y\le4\); \(2x+y+5\ge0;3x+2y+11\ge0\)

PT (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(17-3x\right)\left(\sqrt{5-x}-\sqrt{4-y}\right)-3\left(x-y-1\right)\sqrt{4-y}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-17\right)\left(\frac{x-y-1}{\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{4-y}}\right)-3\left(x-y-1\right)\sqrt{4-y}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)\left(\frac{3x-17}{\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{4-y}}-3\sqrt{4-y}\right)=0\)

Dễ thấy cái ngoặc to < 0

Do đó x= y + 1

Thay xuống PT (2):\(y^2+8y+20=2\sqrt{3y+7}+3\sqrt{5y+14}\)\(\left(y+1\right)\left(y+2\right)=y^2+3y+2\)

ĐK: \(y\ge-\frac{7}{3}\) (để các căn thức được thỏa mãn)

PT (2) \(\Leftrightarrow y^2+3y+2+2\left(y+3-\sqrt{3y+7}\right)+3\left(y+4-\sqrt{5y+14}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2+3y+2\right)\left(1+\frac{2}{y+3+\sqrt{3y+7}}+\frac{3}{y+4+\sqrt{5y+14}}\right)=0\)

Cái ngoặc to > 0 =>...

P/s: Is that true? Ko đúng thì chịu thua-_- Mất nửa tiếng đồng hồ để gõ bài này đấy:(

2/ĐK: \(x\ge-y;y\ge0\)

PT (1) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+y\right)+\sqrt{x+y}=2y^2+\sqrt{2y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x-y\right)+\sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{2y}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{2y}}\right)=0\)

Cái ngoặc to \(\ge y+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{2y}}>0\).

Do đó x = y \(\ge0\)

Thay xuống pt dưới: \(x^3-5x^2+14x-4=6\sqrt[3]{x^2-x+1}\)

Lập phương hai vế lên ra pt bậc 6, tuy nhiên cứ yên tâm, nghiệm rất đẹp: x = 1:)

Em đưa kết quả luôn: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+7\right)\left(x^6-10x^5+56x^4-160x^3+272x^2-64x+40\right)=0\)

P/s: khúc cuối em ko còn cách nào khác nên đành lập phương:((

a: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3-2\left(x-6\sqrt{x}+9\right)-x-4\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-x-4\sqrt{x}-6-2x+12\sqrt{x}-18}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3x+8\sqrt{x}-24}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+8\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+8}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; x\neq 9$

a. \(A=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-3)}-\frac{2(\sqrt{x}-3)^2}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-3)}-\frac{(\sqrt{x}+3)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-3)}\)

\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3x+8\sqrt{x}-24}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-3)}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-3)(x+8)}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-3)}=\frac{x+8}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b.

\(14-6\sqrt{5}=(3-\sqrt{5})^2\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}=3-\sqrt{5}\)

\(A=\frac{14-6\sqrt{5}+8}{3-\sqrt{5}+1}=\frac{22-6\sqrt{5}}{4-\sqrt{5}}=\frac{58-2\sqrt{5}}{11}\)

c. 

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
$x+4\geq 4\sqrt{x}\Rightarrow x+8\geq 4(\sqrt{x}+1)$

$\Rightarrow A=\frac{x+8}{\sqrt{x}+1}\geq 4$

Vậy $A_{\min}=4$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x=4$